Forming mechanism of ink layer on the printing plate in inking process and influencing factors of its thickness

Ink layer thickness on the printing plate greatly influences uniformity of ink transferred to the substrates , which is an important indicator of printing quality , so the study of ink layer and its thick-ness is important for improving the quality of printing products .Ansys CFX is used here to build a model of ink fluid adhering to lower vibrator roller , form inking roller , and printing plate for analy-zing ink transferring in inking process .Ink layer thickness on each position of the model is acquired to analyze the forming mechanism of ink layer on printing plate , as well as the influence of oscilla-tion speed of lower vibrator roller and dot area percentage of plate on ink layer thickness of printing plate.It can be concluded that , in the case of fixed ink supplying amount , ink layer thickness in-creases along with the increasing of oscillation speed , and decreases when the dot area percentage is getting larger and the minimum is got when the dot area percentage is 100%.At last , experiment of plate inking on print ability tester verifies the correctness of the simulation analysis .     

Physical layer impairments tolerance based lightpath provision in software defined optical network

As all-optical networks grow with ever increasing ultra-high speed, the communication quality suffers seriously from physical layer impairments ( PLIs) .The same problem still exists in software defined optical network ( SDON) controlled by OpenFlow.Aimed to solve this problem, a PLIs tol-erance based lightpath provision scheme is proposed for OpenFlow controlled optical networks.This proposed approach not only takes the OSNR model to represent those linear PLIs factors, but also in-troduces those nonlinear factors into the OSNR model.Thus, the proposed scheme is able to cover most PLIs factors of each optical link and conduct optical lightpath provison with better communica-tion quality.Moreover, PLIs tolerance model is also set up and considered in this work with some necessary extension to OpenFlow protocols to achieve better compatibility between physical layer im-pairments factors and various services connections.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to get better performance in terms of packet loss rate and connection setup time.     

平屋顶水平封闭方腔空气层厚度数值分析

为分析平屋顶水平封闭方腔作为保温系统时其内部空气层的相对最佳厚度,通过建立二维数值模型,选择"Presto!"压力插值格式及SIMPLE(Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations)解耦算法,计算了在不同边界温差和边界材料导热系数下平屋顶水平封闭方腔内辐射传热量和对流换热量及其随空气层厚度的变化.在一定条件下,通过对计算结果进行回归分析,得到平屋顶水平封闭方腔在不同温差和不同边界材料导热系数下的相对最佳空气层厚度值.     

立式砂仓断面积和高度研究及应用

基于室内实验、集料供排平衡理论、流体动力学理论,提出立式砂仓断面积和高度的计算模型.断面积计算模型的核心是有效沉降速度,通过沉降规律分析,提出有效沉降速度为干涉沉降结束时液面下降高度与沉降时间之比.高度计算模型由压缩层、沉降层、溢流层、储砂空间和稳定放砂高度组成,核心是压缩层高度计算,应用流体动力学理论提出压缩层高度和砂浆浓度的关系式.以某矿立式砂仓为例,计算得到立式砂仓直径D为10 m,砂仓高度H为26.5 m.现场试运行结果表明:砂仓底流体积分数可达44%(质量分数69%),溢流水体积分数控制在3%以下,浓缩效果良好.     

置胶成坝调剖技术的实验研究

注入水容易沿优势区域不均匀流动,横向上造成纺锤形指进。置胶成坝调剖技术能够实现凝胶等堵剂的深部放置,有效解决了同层水调剖难度大的问题。置胶成坝调剖技术使注入水在渗流优势区域的前进方向发生改变,波及到难动用的储层,有效提高了水驱采收率;通过可视平面填砂模型实验数据得到结论:早期水驱石油开采量大,采出水少;从0.5 PV开始,采出油的含水率在60%以上;采用置胶成坝调剖技术后,单胶坝和双胶坝提高了23%左右的采收率,同时双胶坝节约了13%的能耗,具有更好的经济效益。     

高倾斜地层储层压力下降对储层及上部盐层套管等效应力的影响研究

储层压力下降引起的地层压实会导致上部盐层变形,再加上地层倾斜的影响,进一步加剧了盐层套管的损坏。针对这一技术难题,采用FLAC3D有限差分软件建立了上部盐岩、下部储层的套管-水泥环-倾斜地层三维模型,研究了不同倾角地层储层压力下降对储层及上部盐层套管等效应力的影响。得出以下结论:由于分界面处岩性变化,导致界面附近套管等效应力变化剧烈;分界面以上(含盐层)套管等效应力大于分界面以下(含储层)套管等效应力;储层压力下降幅度一定,套管等效应力随地层倾角的增加而增加;地层倾角一定,随着储层压力下降幅度增加,当下降幅度低于20%时,套管等效应力增加缓慢;下降幅度超过20%,套管等效应力增加剧烈。将该方法应用于中国西部某油田db204井盐下储层压力衰竭分析,完善了盐层套管设计理论,为盐层井筒完整性提供了有力的保障。     

附面层抽吸对带有叶顶间隙扩压叶栅涡量场影响

针对带有叶顶间隙的大转角扩压叶栅,采用实验校核的CFD方法分别研究了叶顶开槽、吸力面端部开槽及叶顶-吸力面端部组合开槽抽吸对涡量场的影响,结合涡动力学理论分析附面层抽吸机制。结果表明涡量是流场中自由涡的根源,其峰值区域严重堵塞流场,叶顶抽吸通过吸除径向潜流附面层控制泄漏流轴向涡量分布,降低了泄漏损失,而吸力面开槽消除了角区复杂分离结构,通过二者的组合,将涡量吸附至近壁面处,流场中损失模式趋于简单化。     

源外斜坡区油侧向优势运移路径及控藏作用——以松辽盆地台9区块葡萄花油层为例

为了研究松辽台9区块葡萄花油层油成藏规律,在其油侧向运移条件研究的基础上,采用势能汇聚洼槽带为油气侧向运移优势路径的研究方法,对台9区块葡萄花油层油侧向运移优势路径及其控藏作用进行了研究。结果表明:台9区块通过油源断裂进入葡萄花油层中的油总体上由东向西发生侧向运移,发育5条优势运移路径,第2、4、5条优势运移路径分布距离相对较远,有利于油向西部长距离侧向运移;第1、3条优势运移路径分布距离相对较近,不利于油向西长距离侧向运移。圈闭只有位于油源断裂附近或位于优势运移路径上,才能形成油聚集,油气钻探为油区;否则远离油源断裂且又不在优势运移路径上的圈闭则不能形成油聚集,油气钻探则为水区。     

矢跨比对雪荷载作用下双层柱面网壳静力性能的影响

以方形平面、正放四角锥双层柱面网壳为例,系统考察了不同矢跨比网壳模型的杆件轴力、节点竖向位移、支座侧向反力、支座侧向位移等静力响应,并在此基础上总结出矢跨比对各静力响应的影响规律.分析结果表明,矢跨比较小时,积雪均匀分布情况下雪荷载取值更大,屋面结构的竖向位移较大;矢跨比较大时,积雪不均匀分布情况下雪荷载取值更大,支座水平推力和侧移较大;同时,为双层柱面网壳的选型与设计提供了参考依据.     

一种截断Cole-Cole色散媒质CPML的FDTD方案

近年来,基于帕德(Padé)近似法,一种面向一般Cole-Cole色散媒质的时域有限差分(FDTD)方案被提出.为了应用该方案处理实际的电磁问题,发展了一种对应的卷积完全匹配层(CPML)吸收边界.该吸收边界具有复杂度低的优势,便于问题空间和吸收边界的统一处理.通过一维、三维2个算例,初步证实了该边界的良好吸收效果.